原生JS實現拖拽功能
本文實例為大家分享了JS實現拖拽功能的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內容如下
拖拽的原理:三個事件 onmousedown、onmousemove、onmousemove
1、鼠標按下,觸發onmousedown,獲取鼠標坐標x,y,獲取元素坐標x,y
通過event.clientX、event.clientY獲取鼠標位置的坐標
let x = e.clientX - box.offsetLeft; //鼠標點擊坐標距離盒子左邊緣的距離let y = e.clientY - box.offsetTop; //鼠標點擊坐標距離盒子上邊緣的距離
2、設置元素left、top值,(元素要設置position:absolute)
box.style.left = ev.clientX - x + ’px’;box.style.top = ev.clientY - y + ’px’;
3、放開鼠標取消dom事件
下面是詳細代碼:我只開了橫向移動
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='en'> <head> <meta charset='UTF-8'> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'> <meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='ie=edge'> <title>Document</title> <style> #box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: absolute } </style></head> <body style='position: relative;overflow: hidden;'> <div id='box'> </div> <script> window.onload = function () { let box = document.getElementById(’box’) box.onmousedown = function (ev) { let e = ev || event; let x = e.clientX - box.offsetLeft; //鼠標點擊坐標距離盒子左邊緣的距離 let y = e.clientY - box.offsetTop; //鼠標點擊坐標距離盒子上邊緣的距離 document.onmousemove = function (ev) { let e = ev || event; box.style.left = ev.clientX - x + ’px’; box.style.top = ev.clientY - y + ’px’; let bodyScreenX = ev.screenX let bodyClientWidth = document.body.clientWidth document.onmouseup = function (ev) { if (ev.clientX - x < 0) { box.style.left = 0 } else if (bodyScreenX > bodyClientWidth) { box.style.right = 0 box.style.left = bodyClientWidth - 100 + ’px’ } document.onmousemove = null; document.onmouseup = null; } } } } </script></body> </html>
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持好吧啦網。
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