JAVA Netty實現聊天室+私聊功能的示例代碼
功能介紹
使用Netty框架實現聊天室功能,服務器可監控客戶端上下限狀態,消息轉發。同時實現了點對點私聊功能。技術點我都在代碼中做了備注,這里不再重復寫了。希望能給想學習netty的同學一點參考。
服務器代碼
服務器入口代碼
package nio.test.netty.groupChat;import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;/** * netty群聊 服務器端 * @author zhang * */public class NettyChatServer {private int port;public NettyChatServer(int port){this.port = port;}//初始化 netty服務器private void init() throws Exception{EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);EventLoopGroup work = new NioEventLoopGroup(16);try {ServerBootstrap boot = new ServerBootstrap();boot.group(boss,work);boot.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);//設置boss selector建立channel使用的對象boot.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128);//boss 等待連接的 隊列長度boot.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); //讓客戶端保持長期活動狀態boot.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {@Overrideprotected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {//從channel中獲取pipeline 并往里邊添加HandlerChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();pipeline.addLast('encoder',new StringEncoder());pipeline.addLast('decoder',new StringDecoder());pipeline.addLast(new ServerMessageHandler());//自定義Handler來處理消息}});System.out.println('服務器開始啟動...');//綁定端口 ChannelFuture channelFuture = boot.bind(port).sync();channelFuture.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Void>>() {@Overridepublic void operationComplete(Future<? super Void> future)throws Exception {if(future.isSuccess()){System.out.println('服務器正在啟動...');}if(future.isDone()){System.out.println('服務器啟動成功...OK');}}});//監聽channel關閉channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();channelFuture.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Void>>() {@Overridepublic void operationComplete(Future<? super Void> future)throws Exception {if(future.isCancelled()){System.out.println('服務器正在關閉..');}if(future.isCancellable()){System.out.println('服務器已經關閉..OK');}}});}finally{boss.shutdownGracefully();work.shutdownGracefully();}}/** * 啟動服務器 main 函數 * @param args * @throws Exception */public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {new NettyChatServer(9090).init();}}
服務器端消息處理Handler
package nio.test.netty.groupChat;import io.netty.channel.Channel;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;/** * 自定義 服務器端消息處理Handler * @author zhang * */public class ServerMessageHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String>{/** * 管理全局的channel * GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE 全局事件監聽器 * 一旦將channel 加入 ChannelGroup 就不要用手動去 * 管理channel的連接失效后移除操作,他會自己移除 */private static ChannelGroup channels = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);/** * 為了實現私聊功能,這里key存儲用戶的唯一標識, * 我保存 客戶端的端口號 * 當然 這個集合也需要自己去維護 用戶的上下線 不能像 ChannelGroup那樣自己去維護 */private static Map<String,Channel> all = new HashMap<String,Channel>();private SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss');/** * 處理收到的消息 */@Overrideprotected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg)throws Exception {Channel channel = ctx.channel();/** * 這里簡單判斷 如果內容里邊包含#那么就是私聊 */if(msg.contains('#')){String id = msg.split('#')[0];String body = msg.split('#')[1];Channel userChannel = all.get(id);String key = channel.remoteAddress().toString().split(':')[1];userChannel.writeAndFlush(sf.format(new Date())+'n 【用戶】 '+key+' 說 : '+body);return;}//判斷當前消息是不是自己發送的for(Channel c : channels){String addr = c.remoteAddress().toString();if(channel !=c){c.writeAndFlush(sf.format(new Date())+'n 【用戶】 '+addr+' 說 : '+msg);}else{c.writeAndFlush(sf.format(new Date())+'n 【自己】 '+addr+' 說 : '+msg);}}}/** * 建立連接以后第一個調用的方法 */@Overridepublic void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {Channel channel = ctx.channel();String addr = channel.remoteAddress().toString();/** * 這里 ChannelGroup 底層封裝會遍歷給所有的channel發送消息 * */channels.writeAndFlush(sf.format(new Date())+'n 【用戶】 '+addr+' 加入聊天室 ');channels.add(channel);String key = channel.remoteAddress().toString().split(':')[1];all.put(key, channel);}/** * channel連接狀態就緒以后調用 */@Overridepublic void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {String addr = ctx.channel().remoteAddress().toString();System.out.println(sf.format(new Date())+' n【用戶】 '+addr+' 上線 ');}/** * channel連接狀態斷開后觸發 */@Overridepublic void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {String addr = ctx.channel().remoteAddress().toString();System.out.println(sf.format(new Date())+' n【用戶】 '+addr+' 下線 ');//下線移除String key = ctx.channel().remoteAddress().toString().split(':')[1];all.remove(key);}/** * 連接發生異常時觸發 */@Overridepublic void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)throws Exception {//System.out.println('連接發生異常!');ctx.close();}/** * 斷開連接會觸發該消息 * 同時當前channel 也會自動從ChannelGroup中被移除 */@Overridepublic void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {Channel channel = ctx.channel();String addr = channel.remoteAddress().toString();/** * 這里 ChannelGroup 底層封裝會遍歷給所有的channel發送消息 * */channels.writeAndFlush(sf.format(new Date())+'n 【用戶】 '+addr+' 離開了 ');//打印 ChannelGroup中的人數System.out.println('當前在線人數是:'+channels.size());System.out.println('all:'+all.size());}}
客戶端主方法代碼
package nio.test.netty.groupChat;import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;import io.netty.channel.Channel;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;import java.util.Scanner;public class NettyChatClient {private String ip;private int port;public NettyChatClient(String ip,int port){this.ip = ip;this.port = port;}/** * 初始化客戶 */private void init() throws Exception{//創建監聽事件的監聽器EventLoopGroup work = new NioEventLoopGroup();try {Bootstrap boot = new Bootstrap();boot.group(work);boot.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);boot.handler(new ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel>() {@Overrideprotected void initChannel(NioSocketChannel ch)throws Exception {ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();pipeline.addLast('encoder',new StringEncoder());pipeline.addLast('decoder',new StringDecoder());pipeline.addLast(new ClientMessageHandler());}});ChannelFuture channelFuture = boot.connect(ip, port).sync();channelFuture.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Void>>() {@Overridepublic void operationComplete(Future<? super Void> future)throws Exception {if(future.isSuccess()){System.out.println('客戶端啟動中...');}if(future.isDone()){System.out.println('客戶端啟動成功...OK!');}}});System.out.println(channelFuture.channel().localAddress().toString());System.out.println('#################################################');System.out.println('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~端口號#消息內容~~這樣可以給單獨一個用戶發消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~');System.out.println('#################################################');/** * 這里用控制臺輸入數據 */Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();//獲取channelScanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);while(scanner.hasNextLine()){String str = scanner.nextLine();channel.writeAndFlush(str+'n');}channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();scanner.close();} finally {work.shutdownGracefully();}}/** * 主方法入口 * @param args * @throws Exception */public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{new NettyChatClient('127.0.0.1',9090).init();}}
客戶端消息處理Handler
package nio.test.netty.groupChat;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;/** * 客戶點消息處理 Handler * @author zhang * */public class ClientMessageHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {/** * 處理收到的消息 */@Overrideprotected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg)throws Exception {System.out.println(msg);}/** * 連接異常后觸發 */@Overridepublic void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)throws Exception {ctx.close();}}
測試結果
啟動了四個客戶端 服務器端日志效果如下:
客戶端一端日志:
客戶端二日志:
客戶端三日志:
客戶端四日志:
現在在客戶端四發送消息:
每個客戶端都可以收到消息:
軟化關閉客戶端客戶端三:
服務器日志:
其他客戶端日志:
發送私聊消息:
這個客戶端收不到消息
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