m3u8是蘋果公司推出一種視頻播放標準，是m3u的一種，不過編碼方式是utf-8，是一種文件檢索格式，將視頻切割成一小段一小段的ts格式的視頻文件，然后存在服務器中（現在為了減少I/o訪問次數，一般存在服務器的內存中），通過m3u8解析出來路徑，然后去請求。

示例：

#EXTM3U#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10#EXTINF:9,http://data.video.iqiyi.com/videos/vts/20210301/69/b8/73ad4ef04fde4586ef2799ecd67241ce.ts?qypid=2645242154145600_04000000001000000000_96&start=496696&end=779448&contentlength=282752&sd=20200&qdv=1&qd_uid=0&qd_tvid=2645242154145600&qd_vip=0&qd_src=02029022240000000000&qd_tm=1614590393988&qd_ip=0&qd_p=0&qd_k=4eb685f1966cbd08e6a9648fe0b8c007&ve=&sgti=&dfp=&qd_sc=f9a4f133a622871b6739734615ef178d#EXTINF:9,http://data.video.iqiyi.com/videos/vts/20210301/69/b8/73ad4ef04fde4586ef2799ecd67241ce.ts?qypid=2645242154145600_04000000001000000000_96&start=779448&end=1008432&contentlength=228984&sd=29200&qdv=1&qd_uid=0&qd_tvid=2645242154145600&qd_vip=0&qd_src=02029022240000000000&qd_tm=1614590393988&qd_ip=0&qd_p=0&qd_k=4eb685f1966cbd08e6a9648fe0b8c007&ve=&sgti=&dfp=&qd_sc=f9a4f133a622871b6739734615ef178d#EXTINF:9,http://data.video.iqiyi.com/videos/vts/20210301/69/b8/73ad4ef04fde4586ef2799ecd67241ce.ts?qypid=2645242154145600_04000000001000000000_96&start=5934408&end=6141020&contentlength=206612&sd=198733&qdv=1&qd_uid=0&qd_tvid=2645242154145600&qd_vip=0&qd_src=02029022240000000000&qd_tm=1614590393988&qd_ip=0&qd_p=0&qd_k=4eb685f1966cbd08e6a9648fe0b8c007&ve=&sgti=&dfp=&qd_sc=f9a4f133a622871b6739734615ef178d#EXT-X-ENDLIST

預覽器打開會出現下載ts文件

我們想要的mp4文件就是一個個ts文件按照順序拼接成的，廢話不多說直接上代碼。

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- '''Author：SPIDERMANTime: 2021/3/1 Software: PyCharm'''import loggingimport osfrom glob import iglobimport requestsimport m3u8from urllib.parse import urljoinfrom concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutorfrom natsort import natsortedclass M3u8Download: def __init__(self,m3u8_url): self.m3u8_url = m3u8_url self.headers = { ’User-Agent’: ’Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36’ } self.threadpool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) self.file_name = ’weibo.mp4’ logging.basicConfig(format=’[%(asctime)s][*%(levelname)s]:%(message)s’, level=logging.INFO) def get_ts_url(self,m3u8_url): ''' 解析ts_url :param m3u8_url: :return: ''' m3u8_obj = m3u8.load(m3u8_url) base_uri = m3u8_obj.base_uri logging.info(’[*]get_base_uri’+base_uri) for seg in m3u8_obj.segments: yield urljoin(base_uri, seg.uri) def download__ts(self, urlinfo): ''' 下載ts文件 :param urlinfo: :return: ''' url, ts_name = urlinfo res = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers) with open(ts_name, ’wb’) as fp: fp.write(res.content) logging.info(’[*download]’+ts_name) def download_all_ts(self): ''' 下載所有函數 :return: ''' ts_urls = self.get_ts_url(self.m3u8_url) logging.info(’[*download]download:’+self.m3u8_url) for index, ts_url in enumerate(ts_urls): print(ts_url) self.threadpool.submit(self.download__ts, [ts_url, f’{index}.ts’]) self.threadpool.shutdown() def remove_ts(self,ts_path): ''' 刪除ts文件 :param ts_path: :return: ''' for ts in iglob(ts_path): os.remove(ts) logging.info(’[*remove]remove all *.ts’) def run(self): self.download_all_ts() ts_path = ’*.ts’ all_ts = iglob(ts_path) with open(self.file_name, ’wb’) as fn: #根據ts排序 for ts in natsorted(all_ts): #讀ts寫mp4 with open(ts, ’rb’) as ft: scline = ft.read() fn.write(scline) self.remove_ts(ts_path)if __name__ == ’__main__’: m3u8Download = M3u8Download(’https://cache.m.iqiyi.com/mus/1618469868576801/a34fec3fc63db2c1bb4c15f53cd513e1/afbe8fd3d73448c9/0/20210301/69/b8/670962cfd6b9166c87a21728808fe6a2.m3u8?qd_originate=tmts_py&tvid=2645242154145600&bossStatus=0&qd_vip=0&px=&src=02029022240000000000&prv=&previewType=&previewTime=&from=&qd_time=1614590979725&qd_p=0&qd_asc=636bb14ab52facec684335546d2d60ec&qypid=2645242154145600_04000000001000000000_96&qd_k=4eb685f1966cbd08e6a9648fe0b8c007&isdol=0&code=2&ff=f4v&iswb=1&vf=2198359907d7f173fed0b6eabca18b29&np_tag=nginx_part_tag&pt_sc=d855f47d523c5a4fab67f5b10be3c475&pt=180&pt_tag_tm=1614590979827’) m3u8Download.run()

console.log('公眾號:Java技術迷')console.log('wx:spiderskill')

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